With the pending announcement of a new U.S. ambassador to the Vatican, the Freedom From Religion Foundation is urging that this unconstitutional and inappropriate ambassadorship be discontinued.
Callista Gingrich is reportedly being picked to be the next envoy to the Holy See. The State Department website refers to the Holy See as "the universal government of the Catholic Church . . . the supreme body of government of the Catholic Church." It is neither the business nor the concern of the United States government to recognize the authority, jurisdiction, and sovereignty vested in the pope and his advisers to direct the worldwide Catholic Church.
The Reagan administration unwisely created the ambassadorship in 1984, largely to partner against the Soviet Union. Congress had even made such a relationship illegal in 1867, deciding that "no money hereby or otherwise appropriated shall be paid for the support of an American legation at Rome." This wasn't repealed until President Reagan's ill-advised move.
At the time, FFRF objected strenuously to this unprecedented entanglement between the government of the United States and the hierarchy of one religion. As it pointed out to Reagan, official diplomatic relations between our country and the Holy See inevitably prefers and favors Roman Catholicism over other religions and religion over nonreligion.
In a letter to President Trump and Secretary of State Rex Tillerson from the organization's Co-Presidents Dan Barker and Annie Laurie Gaylor, FFRF renews its objections and request that the U.S. government sever diplomatic ties with a church — not a country — that abuses the diplomatic privilege to obstruct justice and progress.
The Roman Catholic Church believes itself to be above secular law. It shields criminals, including rapists and war criminals, from secular authorities. The Vatican uses its international reach and diplomatic ties to protect them.
The Vatican has explicitly relied on this diplomatic status to thwart lawsuits by American victims of priestly abuse and assault. "The Roman Catholic Church has no desire to cooperate with investigations into its finances and crimes and our government is giving that obstinacy power and even immunity by maintaining diplomatic ties," FFRF states.
The U.S. government, in recognizing the diplomatic status of the Vatican, is aiding this criminality. The United States recognizes papal ambassadors, called "nuncios," granting immunity to these officials. The nuncios are taking advantage of that status. For instance, during the investigation of child rape and sexual abuse in the Archdiocese of St. Paul in April 2014, Archbishop Carlo Maria Vigano, apostolic nuncio to the United States, reportedly ordered evidence of child rape to be destroyed.
The Roman Catholic Church also regularly attempts to interfere with the secular laws of our nation. The Holy See has used its sovereignty to impose religious law upon the citizens of secular states, to meddle in the political affairs of actual nation-states, to maintain the subhuman status of women around the globe, to thwart consensus and progress at the United Nations, and to shield itself from having to answer for the horrific and systemic campaign of child abuse on a global scale and perpetuated for decades.
The Vatican issues absolutist doctrinal decrees, which include official opposition to many human, civil and constitutional rights, such as gay marriage, birth control, abortion, embryonic stem cell research and euthanasia. The church demands that Catholic citizens and Catholic legislators vote en masse, in strict accord with these decrees and in direct contravention of the U.S. Constitution. And, in a disgrace to our secular Constitution and our sovereignty as a genuine nation-state, the U.S. government ostensibly acquiesces in the Roman Catholic Church's usurpation of its own authority, jurisdiction and sovereignty to govern America.
This unprecedented relationship between the United States and a head of a world religion seriously politicizes the relationship between the United States and one religion. One former U.S. ambassador to the Holy See said when opposing the possibility of nominating a pro-choice Catholic to the ambassadorship: "It's imperative, it's essential that the person who represents us to the Holy See be a person who has pro-life values." There can be no office reserved for a Roman Catholic, much less for an anti-abortion Roman Catholic; doing so is an unmitigated attack on Article VI of the U.S. Constitution, which bars religious tests for public office. The primary qualification of Callista Gingrich, Trump's expected nominee, "seems to be that she is Catholic," notes FFRF.
There is simply no legitimate reason for granting Roman Catholicism a special privilege, FFRF asserts. More importantly, granting this privilege to one particular religion over others creates serious First Amendment problems. This can be seen by imagining the backlash if the United States were to grant one branch of Islam this favor. FFRF and its co-presidents therefore urge that the Vatican's unwarranted special status be terminated.
The Freedom From Religion Foundation, which works to protect the constitutional principle of the separation between church and state, has approximately 29,000 nonreligious members all over the United States.